Summary: Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious creator of Bitcoin, is estimated to hold around 1 million BTC, worth approximately $73 billion at its peak in 2024.
Despite this vast fortune, Nakamoto's coins remain untouched, fueling ongoing speculation about his identity and whether he will ever access or sell his holdings.
Who is Satoshi Nakamoto?
Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, introduced the world to blockchain technology in 2009 after publishing the Bitcoin white paper in 2008. He mined the first Bitcoin block and led its early development until 2010, when he handed control of the project to developer Gavin Andresen before disappearing entirely.
Theories on who Nakamoto is range from cryptography experts like Nick Szabo and the late Hal Finney to groups of developers, with some suggesting his use of British English and specific references point to ties in the UK. Despite extensive speculation, no concrete evidence has ever confirmed Nakamoto’s real identity.
What’s clear is that Nakamoto’s work revolutionized finance by creating a decentralized debasement hedge that doesn’t rely on traditional counterparties. His decision to step away cemented Bitcoin’s decentralized ethos, leaving behind a legacy that continues to reshape global finance.
Satoshi Nakamoto’s Net Worth and BTC Holdings
Satoshi Nakamoto’s net worth is tied to an estimated 1 million BTC, mined in Bitcoin’s early days. At Bitcoin’s peak of $73,700 in March 2024, those holdings were worth about $73 billion.
This estimate derives from an analysis conducted in 2013 by early blockchain expert Sergio Demian Lerner. Lerner examined the low hash rate of about 7 million hashes per second in 2009, indicating a single dominant miner, likely Nakamoto.
It's widely believed that Nakamoto accumulated around 1 million BTC, most of which remains untouched to this day.
Satoshi Nakamoto’s Wallets
Satoshi’s wallets, which date back to his early days of mining, are scattered across an estimated 20,000 addresses. Most of these wallets hold 50 BTC, with a few exceptions where people have sent BTC as tributes.
Some of the notable addresses tied to Nakamoto include:
- Genesis Address: 1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa – Holds 100.15 BTC and mined Bitcoin’s first block. It occasionally gets tribute transactions.
- Hal Finney Transaction Address: 12cbQLTFMXRnSzktFkuoG3eHoMeFtpTu3S – 18.44 BTC. This address sent the first-ever Bitcoin transaction to Hal Finney.
- Other Wallets: Examples like 1JfbZRwdDHKZmuiZgYArJZhcuuzuw2HuMu, each holding 50 BTC, remain untouched.
Satoshi Nakamoto Quotes
In 2008 and Bitcoin’s early days, Satoshi sent out regular emails to a community of cryptographers and occasionally posted on the Bitcointalk forum. Here are some of the most iconic quotes from Satoshi back in the day:
- "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on Brink of Second Bailout for Banks."
Embedded in the Genesis Block, this line references a headline from the New York Times after the Great Financial Crisis. It highlighted the failings of the traditional banking system and sets the stage for Bitcoin as an alternative. - "I've been working on a new electronic cash system that's fully peer-to-peer, with no trusted third party."
In an email from October 2008 to the Cryptography Mailing List, Nakamoto outlined his groundbreaking idea of a decentralized currency that didn’t rely on central authorities for trust. - "Lost coins only make everyone else's coins worth slightly more. Think of it as a donation to everyone."
Satoshi pointing out Bitcoin’s deflationary nature in a post on Bitcointalk, explaining that lost coins ultimately add value to the remaining supply, a key component of BTC’s scarcity model. - "It might make sense just to get some in case it catches on."
In a casual yet insightful remark, Satoshi hinted at Bitcoin's future potential, encouraging early adopters to hold on to some Bitcoin as a hedge if it became widely accepted.
Bottom Line
Satoshi Nakamoto's net worth, tied to an estimated 1 million BTC, remains one of the largest in the world if his holdings were ever liquidated. At Bitcoin's all-time high of $73,700 in 2024, his fortune would have peaked around $73 billion.
However, with none of his Bitcoin moved in over a decade, it raises the question of whether Nakamoto has access to his wallets or intends to sell.